![]() Succulents planted in pots can be brought indoors for protection from winter cold. These mulches will allow the soil to dry out while keeping the soil cool and preventing erosion. Even better, apply a nonorganic mulch such as crushed rock, granite, or decorative stone. Taper down or pull away a bit so it’s not sitting on or collaring the plant up close and deep,” Jesch advises. “If you apply mulch, avoid mounding it near the crown or base of succulents. Most succulents don’t like a lot of organic material mixed or tilled into the soil near their roots because it can retain too much moisture. ![]() ( Watch this video of Jesch demonstrating the right way to plant succulents outdoors.) This promotes the growth of new roots near the soil surface, where they can breathe. Leaving this air gap allows the soil to slowly work its way back in around the roots at the same growth rate as the plant. “Then walk away from the plant! Don’t backfill or tuck the soil back in around the roots,” Jesch stresses. When planting succulents in the garden, dig a hole the size of the root ball and drop the succulent in. About 60% nonorganic and 40% organic material is what provides good drainage and permanence,” says Jesch. Most commercial mixes lack sufficient sand component because of shipping weight issues. “We like to use volcanic sands (pumice and scoria) to keep the soil from being too heavy, but regular sand is OK also. ![]() Other nonorganic materials that will help to loosen the soil include perlite, small gravel, crushed granite, or Turface (a calcined clay product). Succulents don’t like to have their roots sitting in wet soil, so it’s important to add sand or pumice to your soil mix to improve drainage. Succulents grow best when given excellent drainage, which can be achieved by adding sand or pumice to your soil. “When they can enjoy outdoor conditions again, bring your plants outside gradually to let them acclimate to avoid sunburn.” says Jesch. If a sunny window isn’t available, you can also overwinter your succulents under grow lights. When growing succulents indoors, place them by a window or in a garden room where full sun is available for at least two or three hours a day. As a generalization, most like at least two to three hours of sun or filtered sun a day,” says Jesch. Some like shade, some filtered light, some sun, and some blasting sun. “The preferences are extremely variable among the thousands of varieties of succulents. Many novice succulent growers assume that the sunniest location in the garden is the best site for their plants, but not all succulents like to bask in the sun all day. ![]() Jesch recommends planting hens and chicks Echeveria ‘Sahara’, Agave ‘Moonshine’, Crassula ‘Ripple Jade’ and Crassula ‘Hobbit Jade’, many types of Elephant’s Food ( Portulacaria afra), and Aeonium ‘Plum Petals’ 2. And succulents such as agaves, some aloes, and most cacti can tolerate high desert heat conditions.”įor mild climates, there are a number of reliable succulents that can tolerate outdoor conditions year-round. “Sedums and sempervivums (alpine species) can tolerate below-zero cold. And although most succulents like sun and heat, some desert environments can be too extreme. If you plan to grow your succulents outdoors, be aware that only a few varieties can withstand below-freezing conditions. Protect succulents from extreme temperatures Sempervivum, a type of succulent that tolerates below zero temperatures, is planted densely in a repurposed tree stump. ![]()
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